gravitational wave

noun

: a disturbance in space-time in the form of a wave that propagates the gravitational field
Gravitational waves are a natural offshoot of the rubber-sheet construction of general relativity. Just as a massive object sitting on the fabric of spacetime creates a dimple, so moving or changing objects, under certain conditions, create wrinkles in the fabric. Those wrinkles, tiny distortions in spacetime, zoom away at the speed of light. Because these gravitational waves carry energy, anything emitting them will lose a tiny bit of its speed.Science

Examples of gravitational wave in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In 2017, a kilonova sent light and gravitational waves across the Universe. Big Think, 29 Jan. 2026 As for collecting evidence of this theory, that may be a job not for the JWST or any other traditional astronomical device, but for instruments designed to detect the tiny ripples in space known as gravitational waves that mergers such as this radiate. Robert Lea, Space.com, 22 Jan. 2026 All that energy is emitted in invisible gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of the universe. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 22 Jan. 2026 Dark matter, dark energy, neutron stars, and gravitational waves could all come into better focus if observed from the moon. IEEE Spectrum, 20 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gravitational wave

Word History

First Known Use

1906, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gravitational wave was in 1906

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Cite this Entry

“Gravitational wave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gravitational%20wave. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

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